Ahead of President Donald Trump’s upcoming address to Congress on Tuesday, House Democrats are deliberating various protest strategies, with some considering actions that could disrupt the speech itself. These discussions, which involve roughly a dozen Democratic lawmakers, reflect deep divisions within the party on how best to express opposition to Trump’s policies and rhetoric.
While Democratic leadership has encouraged members to bring guests who have been negatively impacted by Trump’s policies, a faction of lawmakers is advocating for bolder, more direct forms of protest. One anonymous House Democrat spoke to Axios, emphasizing that the central goal is to find a productive way to express their outrage. However, there is significant debate over the specific approach.
Several protest ideas have been circulating, including visible walkouts. Members may leave the chamber at specific moments, especially if Trump says something controversial, with particular attention being paid to potential comments on transgender children. Another proposal involves the use of props during the speech. Some Democrats have suggested holding up signs with anti-Trump messages, similar to Rep. Rashida Tlaib’s (D-Mich.) “war criminal” sign during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s speech last year.
Other props under consideration include empty egg cartons to symbolize inflation’s impact on food prices, particularly the rising cost of eggs. There have also been discussions about carrying pocket-sized copies of the Constitution to highlight concerns about Trump’s perceived disregard for constitutional norms. Additionally, ideas for using hand clappers, red cards (similar to soccer match penalties), or other visual cues to express dissent have been raised.
Despite these suggestions, Democratic leaders have reportedly advised against bringing props to the House floor. Two Democratic lawmakers shared with Axios that they were cautioned that such items could lead to a spectacle, which could backfire politically.
Democratic members remain divided over how aggressive their protest should be. While some believe that bold actions, including disrupting the speech, would demonstrate a strong stance against Trump, others worry that this might play into his narrative of Democratic obstructionism. One Democrat stated, “There are definitely a lot of constituents that really want Democrats to disrupt… And there are constituents who feel like that just plays into his hands.”
For those seeking more subtle forms of protest, coordination in attire has been discussed. The Democratic Women’s Caucus is urging members to wear pink as a symbolic gesture against Trump, while members of the Congressional Black Caucus have considered wearing black to convey the party’s somber mood. Additionally, members of the Ukraine Caucus, including Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio), plan to wear blue and yellow accessories to show solidarity with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Another proposed form of protest involves silent resistance—Democrats sitting stone-faced and refusing to applaud at any point during the speech. This approach, which is a longstanding tactic in congressional politics, allows opposition parties to register disapproval without disruptive actions.
In a letter to House Democrats, Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) urged members to attend the speech and serve as a visible counterbalance to Trump’s agenda. He emphasized that Democrats should make clear that they are a strong opposition party ready to serve as a check on the administration’s policies. Jeffries acknowledged that some members might choose to boycott the speech, and he assured that leadership would respect those decisions. However, he stressed the importance of maintaining a “strong, determined, and dignified” Democratic presence in the chamber.
House Democratic Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar (D-Calif.) reiterated that Democrats should focus on issues affecting their constituents. He urged members to stay aligned with their core priority: the health, safety, and economic well-being of the American people.
Rep. Stacey Plaskett (D-V.I.) echoed this sentiment, asserting that whether through symbolic protests or silent resistance, Democrats would collectively convey their displeasure with Trump’s administration. She also emphasized that the real priority should be to maintain pressure on congressional Republicans to take meaningful action against Trump’s policies.
As Tuesday’s speech approaches, it remains unclear which, if any, of these protest strategies will be implemented. However, it is clear that Democrats are determined to use this moment to make a statement, ensuring that their opposition to Trump’s administration is visible to the American public.